Streaming Video
Lastname, Firstname, MI., contribution. Title of Streaming Video. Name of Production Company, Date
of Production. Name of Database. URL. (omit http:// or https://)
Example:
Carra, Lucile, director. The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Rebirth of an American City.
Filmakers Library, 2009. Alexander Street Press.
alexanderstreet.com/avon/view/work/1785122.
In text: (Carra 00:03:25-00:04:15)
Note: For the in-text citation of “time-based” media, such as films, cite the time (or range of times), providing the hours:minutes:seconds of the material you are citing.
DVDs or Video Recordings
If your paper is discussing the contribution(s) of a particular person(s), then favor your citation to suit the contributor(s). In this case, 'contributors' are treated as the 'author.' Contributors might include: directors, editors, actors, screen writers, etc.
Lastname, Firstname, contribution. Title of Movie. Name of Studio or Primary Production Company,
Year of original release.
Example:
Scott, Ridley, director. Bladerunner. Warner Home Video, 2007.
In text: (Scott 00:06:27-00:08:32)
Sound Recordings
Artist Lastname, Firstname MI. “Title of Track/Song.” Title of Album/Work, Details of the production,
Production Company or Publisher, Date.
Example:
Adam, Adolphe. “Introduction.” Giselle, Conducted by Richard Bonynge: Orchestra of the Royal Opera
House, Covent Garden, Decca Record Company, 1996.
In text: (Adam 00:45-02:24)
Note: For the in-text citation of “time-based” media, such as sound recordings or films, cite the time (or range of times), providing the hours:minutes:seconds of the material you are citing.
YouTube Video
Author’s Name or Poster’s Username. “Title of Video.” Name of Website, Name of Website’s Publisher,
date of posting, URL. (omitting http:// or https:// ) Accessed day month year.
Example:
TED. “The Secret to Being a Successful Freelancer - The Way We Work, a TED Series.” YouTube,
2 Nov. 2020, youtu.be/-UV3xm9pZ0g. Accessed 15 Dec. 2020.
In text: (TED)
Television Show Episode
“Title of Episode.” Title of TV Show or Cable Series, principal creator(s), contributor(s), season #,
episode #, Name of Studio or Primary Production Company, Production year.
Example:
“The Crocodile’s Dilemma.” Fargo: The Complete First Season, created by Noah Hawley,
performance by Billy Bob Thornton, season 1, episode 1, MGM Television Entertainment, 2014.
In text: ("Crocodile's Dilemma" 00:12:06-00:15:10)